CATEGORY
Calcium Lactobionate
Calcium Lactobionate is a pharmaceutical compound used primarily in intravenous formulations for its ability to stabilize calcium ions in solution. Here's an introduction to Calcium Lactobionate, covering its characteristics, medical uses, and other relevant information:
Chemical Characteristics
· Chemical Structure: Calcium Lactobionate is the calcium salt of lactobionic acid.
· Molecular Formula: It can be represented as Ca(C12H19O12)2.
· Molecular Weight: Approximately varies based on the hydration state, but generally around 722.7 g/mol for the dihydrate form.
Properties and Solubility
· Solubility: It is highly soluble in water, which is advantageous for its use in intravenous solutions.
· Stabilizing Agent: Calcium Lactobionate acts as a stabilizer for calcium ions in solution, preventing precipitation and ensuring the availability of calcium for physiological functions.
Medical Uses
· Intravenous Administration: It is primarily used in the formulation of intravenous calcium preparations.
· Calcium Replacement Therapy: Administered to patients with severe hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) due to conditions such as hypoparathyroidism, renal failure, or other metabolic disorders.
· Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Used during cardiopulmonary bypass surgeries to maintain calcium levels and prevent hypocalcemia induced by blood transfusions and citrate anticoagulation.
